Biomedical Science & Medical Specialties

Biomedical science and medical specialties that rely heavily on biophotonics and optics include cell biology, cancer research and oncology, cardiology, neuroscience, dermatology, dentistry, genomics and proteomics, and molecular biology. Applications run the gamut from imaging of all kinds to disease diagnosis, noninvasive monitoring, and light-based therapy.

Biomedical Science & Medical Specialties Articles

BIOPHOTONICS: Invited talks highlight major biomedical optics themes at Frontiers in Optics 2012

08/24/2012

Each year, the Frontiers in Optics (FiO) meeting (Rochester, NY; October 14–18, 2012) reports R&D advances across multiple disciplines—and biomedical optics is a perennial favorite.

Leica Biosystems set to acquire Aperio

08/23/2012

Leica Biosystems has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Aperio, a digital pathology solutions company.

Polarized laser method shows promise for regenerative medicine

08/23/2012

Two researchers at the University of Central Florida (UCF) are developing a noninvasive optical method for regulating the motion of cells.

Sasi Palaniyappan and Rahul Shah inside a target chamber where the TRIDENT terawatt laser is aimed at a very thin foil target

Terawatt laser sheds light on laser-plasma interaction for cancer therapy development

08/21/2012

Scientists at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) have observed for the first time how a laser penetrates dense, electron-rich plasma to generate ions. The process has applications for developing next-generation particle accelerators and new cancer treatments.

The ultraviolet C (UVC) pulse flash irradiation only selectivity caused death of neoplastic cells, and not non-neoplastic cells

Cancer therapy method uses UVC pulse flash irradiation to destroy neoplastic cells

08/21/2012

Scientists at the Tokai University School of Medicine in Japan have developed a new cancer therapy method using ultraviolet C (UVC) pulses of light.

Photograph approach tests cholesterol levels noninvasively

08/20/2012

Researchers at the the Sree Sastha Institute of Engineering and Technology (Chennai, India) and colleagues have developed a total cholesterol test that uses a digital camera to take a snapshot of the back of the patient's hand rather than a blood sample.

Live cells incubated with the polymer nanoparticles. The green color is the fluorescence coming from the molecules trapped within the nanoparticles

Switchable, glowing molecules promising for fluorescent probes

08/16/2012

Scientists at the University of Miami college of Arts and Sciences have developed a method of switching fluorescent molecules on and off within aqueous environments, strategically trapping the molecules inside water-soluble particles and controlling them with ultraviolet (UV) light.

Janos Hajdu, visiting professor of photon science at Stanford University and professor of molecular biophysics at Uppsala University in Sweden, has participated in several rounds of experiments at SLAC's Linac Coherent Light Source studying giant viruses, including samples of Megavirus and Mimivirus

X-ray laser images Megavirus in high-resolution 3D

08/15/2012

Last month, scientists imaged samples of some of the largest known viruses using the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) X-ray laser at Stanford University (Stanford, CA), producing the highest-resolution 3D images of these mysterious viruses to date.

Predictive Biosciences presents on next-generation sequencing solutions

08/14/2012

Molecular diagnostic test developer Predictive Biosciences presented at the NGx: Applying Next-Generation Sequencing conference in Providence, RI on August 14.

Stephen Levene, Ph.D., and doctoral student Massa Shoura have devised a way to track the formation of DNA loops

Fluorescent light 'tags and tracks’ DNA looping

08/13/2012

University of Texas at Dallas (UT Dallas) researchers used fluorescent molecules to “tag” DNA and monitor a process called DNA looping. The work not only sheds light on how DNA loops form, but also might be adapted to screen drugs for effectiveness against certain viruses that shuffle genetic material, such as HIV.

In this FDA test under an LED illumination microscope, the fluorescent lines are living tuberculosis bacilli on a background of cellular debris from human sputum

Fluorescence approach detects drug-resistant tuberculosis in living bacilli

08/10/2012

Scientists at the Antwerp Institute of Tropical Medicine, using an updated approach to a fluorescence technique, have succeeded in detecting drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) in living bacilli. What's more, their technique enables detection in resource-limited locations.

Bausch + Lomb, Technolas Perfect Vision gain FDA approval for femtosecond laser platform

08/07/2012

Bausch + Lomb and ophthalmology laser company Technolas Perfect Vision (TPV) have received FDA clearance for the VICTUS femtosecond laser platform, which supports cataract and corneal procedures on one system.

Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory researchers Sanjeevi Sivasankar, Chi-Fu Yen, and Hui Li have invented a microscopy method—standing wave axial nanometry (SWAN)—to study single biological molecules

Dual microscopy method studies single biological molecules

08/06/2012

Pairing atomic force microscopy (AFM) and optical microscopy, researchers have developed a way to complete 3D measurements of single biological molecules with unprecedented accuracy and precision.

Genetic approach fluorescently marks cancer stem cells in-vivo

08/03/2012

Researchers have developed a novel genetic approach to unravel how tumors grow in their natural environment, using a genetic tracing strategy to fluorescently mark individual tumor cells and follow their fate of their progeny over time.

Palomar Medical posts 2Q2012 financial results, shows signs of profitability

08/02/2012

Medical laser manufacturer Palomar Medical Technologies (NASDAQ:PMTI) announced financial results for its second quarter, which ended June 30.

Biolase, Aachen Center for Laser Dentistry form partnership

08/01/2012

In efforts to promote laser dentistry worldwide through clinical laser education, training, and research, Biolase has signed a long-term agreement with laser dentistry expert Norbert Gutknecht, DDS, Ph.D., and the Aachen Center for Laser Dentistry (AALZ).

PHOTONICS APPLIED: BIOPHOTONICS: Gradient field microscopy allows label-free disease diagnosis

08/01/2012

Intrinsic contrast methods that rely on the passage of light through a transparent sample promise to change clinical pathology as we know it. Without requiring labels such as fluorescent dyes, these are valuable techniques due to their noninvasive nature, allowing for unperturbed study of biological specimens and diagnosing diseases such as cancer.

New research on noninvasive heart and cancer imaging emerges

08/01/2012

Noninvasive technologies for imaging breast, heart, and other tissues were recently published in a special section on medical imaging using diffuse optics in the July issue of the Journal of Biomedical Optics.

OCT provides more detail inside carotid arteries

07/31/2012

Researchers at the University of Siena in Italy used optical coherence tomography (OCT) in the carotid arteries of carotid stent patients, thereby gaining more knowledge of cardiac disease and improving the stenting procedure.

Biolase opens corporate technology and training center

07/30/2012

Dental laser manufacturer and distributor Biolase has opened its technology and training center at its corporate headquarters in Irvine, CA.