Biomedical Science & Medical Specialties

Biomedical science and medical specialties that rely heavily on biophotonics and optics include cell biology, cancer research and oncology, cardiology, neuroscience, dermatology, dentistry, genomics and proteomics, and molecular biology. Applications run the gamut from imaging of all kinds to disease diagnosis, noninvasive monitoring, and light-based therapy.

Biomedical Science & Medical Specialties Articles

Fractional ablative lasers mimimize burn severity

09/01/2012

"Fractional ablative lasers have become an amazing tool for correcting both the aesthetic and functionality issues presented by serious burn scars," explained Jill Waibel, MD, medical director at Miami Dermatology and Laser Institute in a presentation at this year's American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery (ASLMS) conference, held in mid-April in Kissimmee, FL.

OPTICAL DESIGN/LASER-TISSUE INTERACTION/BIOIMAGING: A detailed look at microoptics for biomedicine

09/01/2012

Microoptics play a critical role in improving biomedical applications—and are now enabling new advances in life sciences. Systems designers must understand their operation and application to leverage the advantages they offer.

NEUROLOGY/IN-VIVO IMAGING: Doubling up for brain imaging

09/01/2012

A high-performance, low-cost system that combines two optical approaches for simultaneous application in dynamic brain imaging promises exciting insight for preclinical, and eventually for clinical, work.

DISEASE DETECTION/NANOTECHNOLOGY: Optical fiber-based sensor IDs smallest virus particles

09/01/2012

A biosensor able to identify the smallest single virus particles (each just 6 attograms) hopes to revolutionize early disease diagnosis by providing results within minutes at the point of care.

LIGHT MICROSCOPY/CELL BIOLOGY: Optical slide innovation enables bacterial motility discovery

09/01/2012

An innovation in optical microscopy substrate has enabled a discovery that overturns scientific assumption and provides insight into the way bacteria move.

MOLECULAR IMAGING/SURGICAL GUIDANCE: NIR image-guided surgery: Progress and needs for clinical application

09/01/2012

Intraoperative imaging using near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence has the potential to revolutionize cancer surgery—especially when targeted contrast agents and optimized camera systems become available.

MICROSCOPY/CELL BIOLOGY: Label-free 3D technique visualizes sub-cellular noninvasively

09/01/2012

A fast, noninvasive 3D microscopy approach has proven able to visualize, quantify, and study cells without the use of fluorescence or contrast agents, according to scientists at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

NEUROSURGERY/MID-INFRARED LASERS: European team unveils super-precise prototype brain surgery laser

09/01/2012

An interdisciplinary team of European researchers have created a tabletop solid-state laser system that claims to cut brain tissue with unprecedented precision.

EARLY CANCER DETECTION/HIGH-THROUGHPUT SCREENING: High-throughput imaging flow analyzer screens with 'record' precision

09/01/2012

A new optical instrument has proven able to detect circulating "rogue" cells that are precursors to tumor metastasis, among other applications.

IMAGE-GUIDED SURGERY/FLUORESCENCE: Tool illuminates low-grade tumors

09/01/2012

In a pilot study, David Roberts, chief of neurosurgery at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, operated on 10 patients with gliomas using a new tool designed to highlight the tumors.

A rendering of the whispering gallery mode sensor

Biosensor able to detect smallest virus opens door for earlier disease detection

08/31/2012

Researchers at the Polytechnic Institute of New York University (NYU-Poly) have developed an ultra-sensitive biosensor capable of identifying the smallest single virus particles in solution, which could advance early disease detection at the point-of-care and cut waiting for test results from weeks to minutes.

Atomic force microscopy captures first images of DNA's double helix in water

08/31/2012

Researchers at the London Centre for Nanotechnology, led by Bart Hoogenboom, Ph.D., have used atomic force microscopy (AFM) to capture the first images of DNA's double helix in water.

Dynamic diffuse optical tomography system and the measurement probe

Optical imaging technique helps diagnose, monitor major diabetes complication

08/30/2012

Columbia University researchers have developed a noninvasive optical imaging device that could ease diagnosis and monitoring of peripheral arterial disease (PAD), which is a serious complication of diabetes.

 Schematic illustration of the experimental setup for surface plasmon resonance (SPR) microscopy

Microscopy technique peers into membrane proteins on cell's surface

08/29/2012

Researchers at Arizona State University (ASU) have devised a label-free microscopy technique for examining the binding kinetics of membrane proteins on the surface of a cell.

PerkinElmer, Mass General team to develop next-gen sequencing system for cancer research

08/29/2012

PerkinElmer has entered into a collaboration with the Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Pathology Department and Cancer Center to develop a next-generation sequencing (NGS) informatics system for profiling genetic changes in tumors.

3D pattern produced by photografting (180 µm wide). Fluorescent molecules are attached to the hydrogel, resulting in a microscopic 3D pattern

'3D photografting' method uses laser beams to precisely attach molecules

08/27/2012

Researchers at the Vienna University of Technology have developed a method that uses a laser beam to fix biological molecules at exactly the right position in a 3D material, and on a micrometer scale.

BIOPHOTONICS: Invited talks highlight major biomedical optics themes at Frontiers in Optics 2012

08/24/2012

Each year, the Frontiers in Optics (FiO) meeting (Rochester, NY; October 14–18, 2012) reports R&D advances across multiple disciplines—and biomedical optics is a perennial favorite.

Leica Biosystems set to acquire Aperio

08/23/2012

Leica Biosystems has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Aperio, a digital pathology solutions company.

Polarized laser method shows promise for regenerative medicine

08/23/2012

Two researchers at the University of Central Florida (UCF) are developing a noninvasive optical method for regulating the motion of cells.

Sasi Palaniyappan and Rahul Shah inside a target chamber where the TRIDENT terawatt laser is aimed at a very thin foil target

Terawatt laser sheds light on laser-plasma interaction for cancer therapy development

08/21/2012

Scientists at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) have observed for the first time how a laser penetrates dense, electron-rich plasma to generate ions. The process has applications for developing next-generation particle accelerators and new cancer treatments.